Effectiveness of Participation as a Defendant: The Attorney-Juvenile Client Relationship
Publication Date: March 2003
Publisher: MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice (ADJJ)
Author(s): Jennifer L. Woolard; N. Dickon Reppucci; Melinda G. Schmidt
Research Area: Law and ethics; Population and demographics
Keywords: Behavioral development; Youth offenders; Adjudicative competence; Juvenile justice
Type: Report
Abstract:
Recent changes in the processing of juveniles in the justice system place greater significance on children's capacities to participate in legal contexts. Effective participation as a defendant encompasses abilities beyond those legally required for adjudicative competence, which may nevertheless influence the quality and nature of a defendant's participation in the trial process. Based in developmental judgment theory, the current study compares 203 juveniles and 110 adults detained pre-trial using a hypothetical attorney-client vignette to examine how psychosocial factors are reflected in decision-making processes and link to decision outcomes and effective participation within the attorney-client relationship. Age-related differences in legally relevant decision-making processes and outcomes are identified, and implications for policy are made.
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