Federal Farm Promotion ("Check-Off") Programs

Publication Date: May 2005

Publisher: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service

Author(s):

Research Area: Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Type:

Abstract:

The U.S. Supreme Court recently affirmed the constitutionality of the so-called beef check-off program, one of a number of generic promotion programs for beef and other agricultural products that Congress has authorized in recent decades. Supporters view check-offs as economically beneficial self-help activities that need minimal government involvement or taxpayer funding. Producers, handlers, and/or importers are required to pay an assessment, usually deducted from revenue at time of sale -- thus the name check-off. However, some farmers contend they are being "taxed" for advertising and related activities they would not underwrite voluntarily. Various challenges in the federal courts to end the programs had met with some success, and the Supreme Court's decision to uphold the beef check-off is considered significant for the future of the other programs. This report will be updated if events warrant.