Kosovo Conflict: Russian Responses and Implications for the United States

Publication Date: June 1999

Publisher: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service

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Research Area: International relations

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Abstract:

This report examines Russia’s response to the NATO air campaign against Yugoslavia. It briefly discusses the background of dissidence and repression in Yugoslavia’s Kosovo region and Russia’s cooperation with the West in the Contact Group and other forums to limit this conflict. Russia’s reactions to the air campaign that began on March 24 are examined, including heightened anti-American and anti-Western rhetoric, curtailment of some U.S., NATO, and other contacts, shipments of food aid to Yugoslavia, and military measures. The report discusses recent diplomatic attempts by Russia to mediate the conflict. Implications for Russia are analyzed, including political instability and possible foreign and military policy changes. The report analyzes implications for the United States, including further delays in ratifying START II, threats by Russia to curtail cooperation with the United States on denuclearization and safeguarding nuclear materials, and possible dangers to U.S. personnel and citizens in Russia. Administration policy regarding Russia’s role and Congressional concerns are discussed. This report may be updated. (See also CRS Issue Brief 98041, Kosovo and U.S. Policy; and CRS Reports RS20141, Kosovo: Situation Report (updated daily); RS20125, Kosovo: Issues and Options; and RL30114, Kosovo: International Reaction.)