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Publication Date: March 1984
Publisher: Heritage Foundation (Washington, D.C.)
Author(s): Peter G. Germanis
Research Area: Labor; Social conditions
Keywords: Labor
Type: Report
Abstract:
The occupational and pay patterns of men and women can be explained without resorting to unsubstantiated claims of sex discrimination. These patterns result from different cultural roles. The key factor is that women typically have spent about half as many years as men in paid employment, choosing to devote more time to work in the home. Stemming from this underlying distinction, differences in education, training, seniority, experience, turnover, labor force participation patterns, working conditions, personal preferences, and general labor market conditions explain most, if not all, of the wage gap.